Computation of SDA and SDB for Distance Observations

1.0 Electro-magnetic Instruments

Instrument                  Instrument code         SDA (cm)          SDB (ppm)
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MA101 TELLUROMETER              52T0x           3.0 x sqrt(3/N)   3.0 x sqrt(3/N)
   x = N = number of double measurements

MRA101                          52T01                 5.2               5.2

MICROFIX                        52MFX                 1.5               3.0
   16 measurements on each end of a double line

CA1000 Tellurometer Inc.        52CA1                 3.0              10.0
   For the mean of 2 measurements made in opposite directions where
   1 measurement is the mean of observations on 7 frequencies

Aerodist                        52AD2, AD3, AD4     120.0               7.0
   See special centering        52AD1               170.0              10.0
   errors for this type         52AE, AO
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The mean of observations made on 13 cavities comprises 1 single measurement.

The mean of 2 single measurements made in opposite directions by exchanging master
and remote roles comprises 1 double measurement.


MRA-5 TELLUROMETER              52T5x           1.0 x sqrt(3/N)   5.0 x sqrt(3/N)
        (10 cavities)

MRA-4 TELLUROMETER              52T4x           1.5 x sqrt(3/N)   3.0 x sqrt(3/N)

MRA-3 TELLUROMETER              52T3x           3.0 x sqrt(3/N)   3.0 x sqrt(3/N)

MRA-2 TELLUROMETER              52T2x           5.0 x sqrt(3/N)   3.0 x sqrt(3/N)

MRA-1* TELLUROMETER             52T1x           5.0 x sqrt(4/N*)  3.0 x sqrt(4/N*)
   x = N = number of double measurements except for the MRA-1 where x and N are
           the number of single measurements.
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* Note: Master and remote measuring modes are not interchangeable on the MRA-1.
        N therefore represents the number of single measurements.


2.0 Electro-optical instruments

Instrument                  Instrument code         SDA (cm)          SDB (ppm)
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Geodimeter (AGA)                52Gxy           1.0 x sqrt(6/N)   1.2 x sqrt(6/N)
   x = instrument's model number
   y = N = number of measurements on each of 3 frequencies

Distomat
   Kern DM500                   52DI            1.0 x sqrt(6/N)   1.2 x sqrt(6/N)
   Wild DI4, DI41, DI5
   DM502                        52DI                  0.5               5.0
   DM503                        52DI                  0.3               2.0

AGA 14A, 76, 78                 52Gxy           1.0 x sqrt(10/N)  2.0 x sqrt(10/N)
   N = number of measured sets

MA100                           52MA1                 0.2               2.0

MEKOMETER                       52MEK                 0.1               0.3

HP 3800, 3800A, 3805, 3820A     52HPx           0.3 x sqrt(10/N)  10.0 x sqrt(10/N)
3820A  (x = N : measurements)

RANGER 3,4 and 5                52RxA                 1.0               2.4
   20 measurements, x is the instrument model: 3, 4 or 5

RANGEMASTER                     52RMx                 1.0               1.2
   20 measurements, x = A for the RANGEMASTER and x = 2 for the RANGEMASTER 2

Citation 1410, 1450             52CI                  0.5*              5.0*

Nikon                           52NI                  0.5*              5.0*

Pentax                          52PE                  0.5*              5.0*

Sokisha RED 2                   52SK                  0.5*              5.0*

Tachymat TC1, TC1L              52TC                  0.5*              5.0*

Topcon DM-S1, DM-S2             52TP                  0.5*              5.0*
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* Manufacturers values


3.0 Non electronic methods

Instrument                  Instrument code         SDA (cm)          SDB (ppm)
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Steel tape:

   Baseline:

   Weights and straining        52BLW                 0.0               1.0
   bars used

   Spring balances used         52BLS                 0.0               3.0


   Short lengths:

   Less than one tape           52 TL                 0.4               0.0
   length  52TL

   More than one tape           52 TL                 1.0               0.0
   length  52TL

Subtense bar:                   52 SB        100 x L x L x sec / B      0.0
   L = linelength in meters
   B = lenght of sbutense bar in meters
   sec = sine of 1 second

Auto-reduced distance           52AUT                 10*               20*

Stadia                          52STA                  *                 *
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* Consultation is advised in deciding for particular cases on SDA and SDB
  values for these data types

Revised 6 Dec 98 by Mike Craymer